Crohn's disease
is an illness affecting the intestines which leads to the bowel wall becoming
inflamed and thickened. Sadly the disease can persist for many decades
and there is no cure. On a more positive note, there is much that can
be done to improve the behavour of the disease process.
Crohn's disease in children differs from the disease in adults
in one important respect. In children the disease frequently leads to
a failure of growth. This can be a failure of the child to gain height,
but also a failure to enter puberty.
The management of childhood Crohn's disease can be very complex,
and often there is not a clear cut way to progress. To obtain the best
results, such children should be managed by a team of people with a special
interest and experience in the complexities and complications of the disease.
With my colleagues in paediatric gastroenterology in Newcastle, I now have experience of over 85 resections of diseased bowel for Crohn's disease in 72 children, and there is a link to some of our results below.
Most children now undergo a keyhole operation, and it is unusual to have to perform open surgery.
Here is a link to a video of bowel being joined together following a keyhole resection for Crohns disease.Crohns anastomosis |
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Surgery for childhood Crohns disease is indicated for
either complications of the disease process, such as strictures
or fistulae, or for children with a localised area of disease which
is causing growth failure.
The best results are in children with disease affecting
the end of their small bowel. Children with severe anal disease
can be a much more difficult challenge and sometimes with severe anal disease these children can finish with permanent colostomy. |
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