| Figure 3.
NK cells developing in vitro from early thymic progenitors also
progressively acquire CD94 molecules but with different kinetics than Ly49
molecules |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh E14 thymocytes
contain a small but easily detectable subpopulation |
|
|
of CD94+ cells. As in the case of
adult splenic NK cells [see below], about |
|
|
70% are CD94hi and about 30% CD94lo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In contrast to the
situation for Ly49 molecules, CD94+ cells, especially |
|
|
CD94lo cells, develop during the initial culture period in IL4+PMA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The development of CD94
cells continues in secondary IL2-containing |
|
|
cultures. By 3 days, about 25% of cells are CD94hi and about 40% CD94lo, |
|
but many CD94- cells are still present. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By 6 days after transfer
to IL2 essentially all cells are CD94+, about 30% |
|
|
being CD94hi and 70% CD94lo. Note that, in contrast to the situation for |
|
|
Ly49 molecules, the level
of expression of CD94 on CD94hi cells is |
|
|
constant throughout
development. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By 16 days the proportion
of CD94hi cells has
reached maximal levels |
|
|
at about 30-40% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter,
in further contrast to the situation of Ly49 molecules, the |
|
|
proportion of CD94+ cells frequently
declines. In this experiment the |
|
|
proportion of CD94hi cells declined to <5%
by day 40. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control staining of
cultured adult splenic NK cells with anti-CD94. |
|
|
Note that all such cells
are CD94+, about 70%
being CD94hi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Conclusions |
|
|
| 1. Throughout development, CD94 is expressed
on NK cells at two clearly different levels |
|
| 2. In contrast to the situation for the Ly49
molecules recognized by 4D12: |
|
| a) an easily measurable proportion
[3-4%] of fresh E14 thymocytes express CD94 |
|
| b) up to 30% of these cells acquire at
least low levels of CD94 during culture for two |
|
| days in IL4+PMA |
|
| c) by 6 days of secondary culture in
the presence of IL2 essentially all cells have |
|
| acquired at least low levels of CD94 |
|
| d) after 10-14 days of culture with IL2
the acquisition of CD94 has reached maximal levels |
|
| e) throughout development the level of
expression of CD94 on CD94hi cells is constant |
|
| f) thereafter there is usually a
progressive decline in CD94 expression on NK cells that |
|
| develop in vitro, and most long-term
lines and clones of such cells are CD94- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|