| Figure 5. Qa1 molecules expressed on T2Q cells are
functional as shown by their recognition by Qa1-specific CTL |
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Type 1 CTL |
Type 2 CTL |
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clones |
clone d12i |
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T2 |
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T2-Ld |
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T2Q |
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L |
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LQ |
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Lytic units/thousand effectors |
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| T2 cells
transfected with Qa1 [T2Q] were incubated with graded doses of Qa1-specific
CTL clones |
| and
susceptibility to lysis calculated by regression analysis of the linear part
of the dose-response. |
| Controls
included untransfected T2 cells, T2 cells transfected with Ld, L cells, and L
cells |
| transfected
with Qa1. |
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| Conclusions |
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| 1. T2Q cells are highly susceptible to lysis
by various Qa1-specific CTL clones, showing that |
| at least some
of the Qa1 molecules expressed on these cells are in a correctly conformed
state. |
| 2. All of the Qa1-specific CTL clones that
recognize T2Q cells are "type1".
Type 1 clones are able |
| to recognize
Qa1 expressed on H-2b target cells but not on H-2k target cells, and have
sometimes |
| been referred
to as Qdm-dependent, but since T2Q cells have no known source of the Qdm
peptide |
| the results
shown here demonstrate that this terminology is incorrect, such clones
apparently being |
| able to
recognize empty Qa1 molecules. |
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| 3. By contrast, the "type 2" clone,
d12i, was completely unable to recognize the Qa1 molecules |
| on
T2Q cells. Type 2 clones are
sometimes referred to as Qdm-independent because they can |
| recognize
Qa1 molecules expressed on both H-2b and H-2k targets. However, the results shown |
| above
indicate, ironically, that the key difference between type 1 and type 2
clones is that the latter |
| are absolutely
dependent on the presence of an appropriate peptide in the binding groove of
Qa1. |
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