CHAPTER 3: Question 11

 

Simple Answers

The circularly polarized light selectively isomerizes one of the two enantiomers of trans-cyclooctene to the achiral cis isomer. Thus, provided the reaction is stopped before all of the trans-cyclooctene has been isomerized, the unreacted trans-isomer will be optically active. The importance of this reaction is that it illustrates one of the possible ways in which achiral or racemic prebiotic chemicals could be transformed into non-racemic products.
 

This example is taken from: Y. Inoue, H. Tsuneishi, T. Hakushi, K. Yagi, K. Awazu, and H. Onuki; J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1996, 2627-8.
 

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