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Advanced Practical Inorganic and Metalorganic Chemistry

Blackie Academic and Professional, London, 1997

ISBN 0 7514 0225 7


CONTENTS Preface Chapter 1. General Introduction. Chapter 2. Preliminaries. 2.1 The laboratory 2.2 The literature 2.3 Keeping records 2.4 Safety Chapter 3. Bench-Top Techniques. 3.1 Introduction to inert atmosphere techniques 3.2 The inert-gas/vacuum double manifold 3.3 Schlenk techniques 3.4 Syringe and cannula techniques 3.5 Apparatus Chapter 4. Glove Boxes. 4.1 Introduction 4.2 General features 4.3 Maintenance and use Chapter 5. Operations on the high vacuum line. 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The high-vacuum line 5.3 Manipulating volatile materials 5.4 High-vacuum pumps 5.5 Alternative designs of high-vacuum lines Chapter 6. Solvents and reagents. 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Purifying and storing solvents 6.3 Design and maintenance of solvent stills 6.4 Reagents 6.4.1 Halogenation 6.4.2 Ligand metathesis 6.4.3 Alkylation 6.4.4 Reduction 6.4.5 Oxidation 6.4.6 Deprotonation 6.5 Gases Chapter 7. Carrying Out Reactions in Solution. 7.1 Introduction and general considerations 7.2 Measuring out reagents 7.3 Transferring solvents 7.4 Mixing 7.5 Heating 7.6 Cooling 7.7 Monitoring the reaction Chapter 8. Reaction Work-Up. 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Isolating products 8.3 Purifying products 8.4 Storing products Chapter 9. Reactions Between a Solid and a Gas. 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Designing apparatus 9.3 Procedure Chapter 10. Reactions Between Solids. 10.1 Introduction 10.2 General considerations 10.3 Choice of container 10.4 Typical procedures Chapter 11. Product Identification. 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Spectroscopic techniques 11.2.1 NMR spectroscopy 11.2.2 Vibrational spectroscopy 11.2.3 Electronic spectroscopy 11.3 Mass spectrometry 11.4 Elemental microanalysis and molecular weight determinations 11.5 Growing crystals for single-crystal X-ray diffraction 11.6 Powder X-ray diffraction 11.7 Other techniques 11.7.1 Conductivity measurements 11.7.2 ESR spectroscopy 11.7.3 Mössbauer spectroscopy 11.7.4 Thermogravimetry 11.7.5 Magnetic measurements 11.7.6 Determination of melting point Chapter 12. Special Techniques 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Electrochemical techniques 12.3 Thermal analysis 12.4 High pressure reactions 12.5 Photochemical reactions 12.6 Sonication 12.7 Microwave heating 12.8 Reactions in special solvents 12.9 Matrix isolation 12.10 Metal vapour synthesis Chapter 13. Preparation of Starting Materials 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Halides and their simple derivatives 13.3 Amides 13.4 Alkoxides and related compounds 13.5 Oxo compounds 13.6 Organoimido complexes 13.7 Carbonyls 13.8 Cyclopentadienyl complexes 13.9 Miscellaneous compounds 13.10 Ligands and reagents Appendices. I Safety II Deoxygenation columns III Solvents IV NMR solvents V Gases