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Monday, 07 February 2011

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Synthesis of d-lactones from 2-alkynylepoxides and 4-alkynyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-ones by palladium catalysed carbonylation and conjugate nucleophilic addition.

J.G. Knight, S.W. Ainge, C.A. Baxter, T.P. Eastman, and S.J. Harwood, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 2000, 3188.

Abstract: Palladium catalysed carbonylation of both 4-alkynyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-ones (1)and alkynylepoxides (2) occurs under mild conditions to give methyl 5-hydroxy-2,3-dienoates (3) which are converted to g,d-unsaturated delta-lactones (4) by tandem conjugate addition-cyclisation with lithium dimethylcuprate or to methyl (E)-5-hydroxypent-3-enoates (5) by stereoselective reduction with sodium borohydride.

 
 

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