Symmetry Pages

Piezoelectric Crystal Classes

Symmetry Pages

Operations Order Schönflies
Symbol
International
Symbol
Full
Symmetry
Symbol
Correlation
Table
Irred. Rep.
products
× i Isomorph.
with
Piezoelectric Classes
E 1 C1 1 1   Ci
E, C2 2 C2 2 2   C2h Cs, Ci
E, σh 2 Cs(C1h) m m   C2h C2, Ci
E, C3, C32 3 C3 3 3   S6  
E, C4, C2, C43 4 C4 4 4   C4h S4
E, S4, C2, S43 4 S4 -4 -4 correlation C4h C4
E, C2, C2’, C2’’ 4 D2(V) 222 222   D2h C2v, C2h
E, C2, σv, σv 4 C2v mm2 mm2 correlation D2h D2, C2h
E, C3, C32, σh, S3, S32 6 C3h(S3) -6 -6 correlation C6h S6, C6
E, 2C3, 3C2 6 D3 32 32   D3d C3v
E, 2C3, 3σv 6 C3v 3m 3m correlation D3d D3
E, C6, C3, C2, C32, C65 6 C6 6 6   C6h S6, C3h
E, 2C4, C2, 2C2’, 2C2’’ 8 D4 422 422   D4h C4v, D2d
E, 2C4, C2, 2σv, 2σd 8 C4v 4mm 4mm correlation D4h D4, D2d
E, 2S4, C2, 2C2’, 2σd 8 D2d(Vd) -42m -42m correlation D4h D4, C4v
E, 2C3, 3C2, σh, 2S3, 3σv 12 D3h -6m2 -6m2 correlation D6h D6, D3d, C6v
E, 2C6, 2C3, C2, 3C2’, 3C2’’ 12 D6 622 622   D6h C6v, D3d, D3h
E, 2C6, 2C3, C2, 3σv, 3σd 12 C6v 6mm 6mm correlation D6h D6, D3d, D3h
E, 4C3, 4C32, 3C2 12 T 23 23   Th  
E, 8C3, 3C2, 6S4, 6σd 24 Td -43m -43m correlation Oh O
Pyroelectric Classes

This table lists point group symmetries along with their symmetry operations, the order of the group (i.e. the number of symmetry operations) and common notations. maps to symbol links to a correlation table, and ⊗ links to tables of products of irreducible representations. The group produced by combination with inversion is listed under "× i". This, in the case of crystolographic point groups, is the Laue class which corresponds to the symmetry of reciprocal space. Isomorphic groups are also listed where character tables are available.

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